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Friday, April 12, 2013

The Importance of Pramana; Correct Knowledge and Pratyaksa; Direct Perception


I don’t consider myself one who wanks about all that’s wrong with yoga today, smattering my post with Sanskrit, but here I go.  I’m worked up. 

What’s with yoga teachers sharing information they haven’t allowed to live in themselves through practice?  Each one of my teachers, western and Indian, as well the ancient texts, have cautioned against sharing the practices and the knowledge without having vigilantly allowed this to incubate.

The yoga Sutras tell us that correct knowledge arises from direct experience.  It would seem the western academic model of regurgitated information applied to Yoga is antithetical to the growth of classical yoga.

The Teacher Training prevalence has created a world where one can aspire to make a living as a “yoga teacher.”  In this, the focus is on the teaching before the practice has even begun to find a seat.  I remember 10 years or so ago, Robert Moses giving me the raised eyebrow, “You know,” he said, “the possibility of fame and fortune through yoga is a totally new thing.  There was absolutely no chance of this ever before in the yoga.”  He would speak of visiting the websites of well-known teachers where the site was all about Them.  He found this preposterous.

I am reminded of Pattabhi Jois’s tales of his wife owning one saree during his first teaching tenure in Mysore.  His daughter Saraswati tells me now she herself owns around 500.  Times change.

Pramana, correct knowledge (which requires deep understanding) results from practice and observance (which requires patience).

There is nothing about the wisdom traditions of India that suggests a quick fix, a next-best-thing, or a marketing gimmick.  I’m not stating anything you don’t already know, even with some small amount of knowledge of these traditions.  The touting out of American style sound bites, from individuals who feel their several years of experience of one tradition or another merits the next workshop, is cheap.

Small amounts of information and experience are just the beginning.  Offering practices up to the public before they live inside us does a great disservice to the art of yoga, and even more so, to the self. 

As the Prana required to experience and integrate our own yogas goes outward to the act of teaching, we miss the chance, the greatest chance of this lifetime to practice deeply and truly Svadhyaya; self-study.  We miss the chance to percolate through the filter of experience down to the field of Pramana.  We miss the opportunity to follow the yoga along the journey it leads us on when the mind is going outwards to teach new information and practice.  It takes years, it takes patience, it takes above all a commitment to the path of self to Self.

Meaningful teaching arises naturally from those who have embodied some Truth.

Addressing a group of teachers a few years ago, Sharath assured us:
“You have the honey.  Don’t worry, bees will come.  You don’t see some flowers making posts in the newspaper about their nectar.”

7 comments:

  1. "The yoga Sutras tell us that correct knowledge arises from direct experience."
    This is only partly true. The sutras say that correct knowledge arises from three sources, direct perception (not "experience", which is an issue at the higher levels, since "experience" would tends to be mixed up with prakrti while perception is a purusa-based phenomenon), inference, and testimony. This is, of course, an ordered list, the first being the most important and also being the basis of the others.

    But as the basis, it does not need to be *your* direct perception.

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  2. Thanks Isaac! Thanks for clarifying the complications of words like "experience." Your mention of the third mode of acquiring correct knowledge warrants a new posting on how to wade through the many degrees of testimony available to the curious yoga practitioner these days. If you want to write, it, I will cross post.
    OM

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  3. I really appreciate this post, Kate. I feel that what you're talking about in your post is the reason why it is very difficult to find a teacher/studio that feels spiritual and not just about being trendy or wiser-than-thou type stuff. This is what has kept me following your practice, teaching, and presence over the years, because I feel that you embody the teachings and are experienced by experience. Much gratitude to you.

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  4. "Offering practices up to the public before they live inside us does a great disservice to the art of yoga, and even more so, to the self. "

    Bravo and hear, hear, Kate! Many thanks for this post.

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  5. The amazing John Kenneth Galbraith wrote a wonderful treatise on this subject in his book The Affluent Society and coined the term "Conventional Wisdom." The West has a way of making everything conventional and in the box. Thanks for the great post.

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  6. Thanks for sharing your thoughts. I come from a difference tradition of Satyananda but I also enjoy the insights from the Ashtanga tradition. In a Satsang with Swami Niranjanananda, he's share a similar view and explained that it takes a long time to become a 'yoga teacher'. You can be an Asana Teacher, You can be a Pranayama teacherm You can be a Meditation Teacher, You can be a Yoga Nidra Teacher etc. And you can be so good at doing all these in each of their single entities. But to integrate these with internalization of the knowledge, then true wisdom descends.

    But there is no problem with people teaching at all in this moment and it is part of the evolution. Addressing what we teach is the small issue. Yoga in terms of its exponential growth is still in its infancy and people are just starting to understand what it is about. Fortunately you have had many more years ahead of others on this path to turn refine your teachings. =)

    Wait till the global consciousness grows to a point where 'Asana' becomes a buzzword then you will notice another new paradigm in the way we teach and receive yoga in our daily lives. Om.

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